Benjamin Ryan Tillman Papers
Mss.0080

Summary Information

Repository
Clemson University Libraries Special Collections
Creator
Tillman, Benjamin R., (Benjamin Ryan), 1847-1918
Title
Benjamin Ryan Tillman Papers
ID
Mss.0080
Date [inclusive]
Extent
44.5 cubic feet
Language
English

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Biographical and Historical Note

Benjamin Ryan Tillman (1847-1918), governor and U. S. senator, was born in Ropers, Edgefield County, South Carolina on Aug. 11, 1847. He was the son of Benjamin Ryan and Sophia (Hancock) Tillman, grandson of Frederick and Ansebell (Miller) Tillman, and great-grandson of George Tillman. His father was a farmer. Benjamin R. Tillman was educated at home under tutors and at public school in Liberty Hill, South Carolina. In 1864, he was stricken by an illness that resulted in the loss of his left eye.

In 1866 and 1867 he managed an unsuccessful farm in Florida. After his marriage in 1868, he returned to Edgefield County to farm the family plantation for the next twenty years. For some time he was a member of the Sweetwater Saber Club, a local military company, and from 1884 to 1890 he was captain of the Edgefield Hussars, another militia group. In 1876, with the former group, he took part in the Hamburg riot across the Savannah River from Augusta, Georgia. Some two weeks later, he was involved in the Ellenton riot in which many blacks were killed.

The riots brought Tillman into closer contact with political matters, and he began to write for agricultural papers regarding the needs of farmers in South Carolina. He stressed that the farmers had been defrauded and that they were not receiving a scientific and practical education at the State College. In 1885, before the South Carolina State Agricultural and Mechanical Society and State Grange at Bennettsville, South Carolina, he made a speech in which he advocated establishing an experimental farm, turning South Carolina College (later the University of South Carolina) into an actual agricultural institution. He advocated placing more farmers on the board of trustees of that institution, enlarging the South Carolina State Board of Agriculture, and establishing farmers' institutes.

His campaign on behalf of the farmers led to the Farmers' Movement in South Carolina. In 1886, that movement took form as the Farmers' Association. It adopted a platform demanding the founding of an industrial school for women and a separate agricultural college. In November of that year, the Winthrop Training School for Teachers was organized in Columbia, South Carolina. In 1887, the state legislature voted an appropriation for the support of one scholarship from each county, an event that marked the beginning in South Carolina of aid to the education of women.

The quest for an agricultural college then became Tillman's principal aim. In 1887 he was instrumental in persuading Thomas G. Clemson to modify his will so that after Clemson's death his estate would be used for an agricultural college. After Clemson died in 1888, the state legislature accepted the bequest, and Clemson Agricultural and Industrial College (later Clemson University) was established in 1889.

Invited to run for governor of South Carolina in 1888, Tillman refused the offer, but in 1890 he accepted the reform-group nomination and was elected to office on the Democratic ticket. Reelected in 1892, he remained governor until 1894, the year in which he was elected to the United States Senate, where he served until his death on July 3, 1918.

At the South Carolina Constitutional Convention of 1895, he was chairman of the committee of suffrage that framed the article providing for an educational and property qualification for voting, a measure that eliminated most of the black vote.

One of the notable acts of Tillman's career as governor was the establishment in South Carolina of the direct primary system for naming candidates for election. Another measure enacted during his tenure was the Dispensary Law under which the state took over the manufacture and distribution of alcoholic beverages. In the beginning the law enriched the state financially, but later the management of the dispensary fell into corrupt hands, bringing the institution into disrepute. Further achievements of Tillman as governor included the assessment of taxes on railroads and other corporations and the victory of the courts in compelling the assesses to make payment; the refunding of the state debt, which saved $78,000 a year in interest; and the election, by the public, of railroad commissioners.

Soon after Tillman entered the Senate, he was placed on the committee on naval affairs. As a member of that committee one of his major efforts was to compel the manufacturers of armor plate to sell the product to the government at reasonable prices. In 1902 he conceived the idea of a great navy yard of the Atlantic coast in the South, and his quest was realized when such a station was established in Charleston, South Caorlina.

In 1906, when Tillman was a member of the committee on interstate and foreign commerce, the Republicans on the committee disagreed among themselves as to which individual should handle the Hepburn Rate Bill on the floor of the Senate. Rather than see certain members of the Republican faction placed in charge, several Republicans joined with Democratic members and placed Tillman in charge. This was one of the first instances in which a member of the minority party was given the task of handling important majority legislation.

The later years of his career in the Senate, when he was chairman of the committee on naval affairs, were concerned with his interest in strengthening the U. S. Navy, and among the successful projects in which he was involved were the arrangements for the construction of submarines.

From 1896 to 1908 his services as a speaker were sought by managers of lecture bureaus, and for six months in 1907 he spoke almost daily. The demand on his time, coupled with his senatorial duties, brought on a paralytic stroke in 1908. After that he retired from public speaking.

He was married in Elbert County, Georgia, Jan. 8, 1868, to Sallie, daughter of Samuel C. Stark of that place, and had six children: Adeline; Benjamin Ryan; Margaret Melona, who married Charles Sumner Moore; Henry; Sophia, who married Henry W. Hughes; and Sallie May, who married John Shuler. Benjamin R. Tillman died in Washington, D. C.

This biographical essay was based largely on an entry in The National Encyclopedia of American Biography 60, p.147-149. See also  Dictionary of American Biography IX, p. 547-549.

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Scope and Content Note

The Benjamin Ryan Tillman Papers has twelve series. The Papers consist primarily of material from the years when Tillman served as Governor of South Carolina (1890-1894) and then U.S. Senator (1895-1918). It includes substantial amounts of routine correspondence related to speaking engagements for the years prior to Tillman's stroke in 1908, requests for pensions, requests for help by individuals seeking jobs, and letters from citizens on a wide variety of subjects which they wished to bring to the Senator's attention. Mixed in with this correspondence are substantive matters related to South Carolina and national politics, the development of Clemson and Winthrop Colleges, and the personal life of the Tillman family.

Several later accessions have been incorporated into the Tillman Collection. The photographs series now includes accession 73-2. The Thach donation (79-4) has been incorporated into the oversize series. There are separate series for the material (85-66) which Ms. Pat Kohn donated and of which Ms. Mary Tillman Snead permitted the libraries to make copies. A Tillman autograph book given to Senator Strom thurmond and donated to Special Collections in accession 93-15 has been placed in the Personal Unprocessed (P.U.) Correspondence Series

The Kohn, Snead and Benjamin Ryan Tillman, Jr. series represent a small portion of the collection, but contain important information regarding Tillman and his family. They contain material apparently not available to Francis Butler Simkins when he wrote his biographies of Tillman. The Benjamin Ryan Tillman, Jr. Series also contains a draft of an unpublished biography of Tillman written by his son.

There are also a series of scrapbooks, photographs, stenographer's notes and extracts from the Congressional Record. The series are not complete, but do provide a good overview to Tillman's public career. There are approximately four hundred photos in the photograph series. Tillman and family members are the primary subject. There are several related to Tillman's visit with Thomas Alva Edison and to Clemson College.

Oversize material has been separated from the collection and placed in map files and oversize boxes. This oversize series includes about twenty scattered issues of newspapers from South Carolina, 1833-1893. It also includes early documents such as deeds from Edgefield County, South Carolina and Habersham County, Georgia; records of the Tillman, Pickens and Dugas families; and a variety of business papers.

Benjamin Tillman Jr. also donated his book collection to the Clemson Library at the time of his death in 1950. The majority of the collection has been added to the Library's circulating collection although there are a few items in Special Collection. There are copies listing this collection in the donor and reference files in Special Collections.

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Arrangement

In the collection's three main series, Outgoing, Incoming, and PU, the papers are arranged in strict chronological order within the series. The original arrangement of the collection included categories for fragments of letters, and undated material. Some documents that were not strictly correspondence were placed at the end of dated material in the Incoming, Outgoing, and PU series. The original box and folder numbers are listed as well as the current numbers. During the reprocessing of the collection, a variety of items on deteriorating paper were photocopied. A separate file of "bad paper" items was kept for awhile. This file has been discarded although some items have been returned to their proper place in the collection.

Material in the Kohn, Snead, and Benjamin Ryan Tillman, Jr. series are organized as subject files and chronologically within each folder.

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Administrative Information

Publication Information

Clemson University Libraries Special Collections 2010 July 8

Restrictions on Use

There are no restrictions on the use of this collection beyond those of Clemson University Libraries Special Collections and those dictated by United States Copyright Law.

Provenance

The papers of Benjamin Ryan Tillman have a somewhat unusual history. During the early 1930's, Dr. Robert L. Meriwether convinced Benjamin Tillman, Jr. to deposit his father's papers at the University of South Carolina's Library. The papers apparently had been stored in the carriage house at the Tillman home at Trenton, South Carolina for a number of years. These records were supplemented by other materials which Tillman received from a Mr. McCain and then passed on to Meriwether. For a while, Meriwether stored the papers at his home until facilities were available to house them at the University of South Carolina.

The University of South Carolina organized the papers during the late 1930's according to standard archival practices of the time. The original organization of Tillman's files, if one existed, was replaced by chronological arrangement of series of incoming and outgoing correspondence. A third major group of records, primarily incoming correspondence from the 1890's, was apparently acquired at a later date. These were housed in boxes labeled "P-U", an abbreviation for "Personal Papers, Unprocessed". All of these records were stored in kraft folders and cardboard boxes. Other parts of the collection include scrapbooks, photographs, and miscellaneous printed material.

The papers were open to researchers and the historian Francis Butler Simkins used them to write two books about the life of Benjamin Tillman. These works motivated Benjamin Tillman Jr. to attempt to write his own biography of his father. For this project, he turned to the University Library and would occasionally borrow material to use in his research. In 1947, Tillman, Jr. decided that he wanted to have his father's papers transferred to Clemson College because he was then living in Clemson. The collection was removed from the University of South Carolina and placed in the Clemson Library. In 1947, Tillman also indicated that Clemson College would become the owner of his and his father's papers upon his death.

In 1983, the Cooper Library at Clemson received from the University of South Carolina's Caroliniana Library one box of material which Mrs. S. Tucker McCravy had given to the Library. Mrs. McCravy's mother, Mrs. Robert Gordon Thach (née Douschka Pickens Tillman) had received the material from her father, Benjamin Tillman Jr. This box apparently included items which Tillman Jr. had borrowed from his father's papers as well as some of his own papers. In 1984, two boxes of envelopes which had been separated from the rest of the Tillman Collection were transferred from the Caroliniana to Clemson. In 1985, Pat Kohn, a great-granddaughter of Benjamin Tillman, donated approximately one hundred letters which she had gathered from relatives. In 1986, Mary Tillman Snead, granddaughter to Tillman, permitted approximately seventy-five letters to be photocopied.

Material in the Patricia Tillman Kohn series was given to the Libraries by Patricia Tillman Kohn in 1985 (Accession 85-66). She is the granddaughter of Sophie Tillman Hughes and the great-granddaughter of Benjamin Ryan Tillman. Photocopies of three letters from Tillman to his daughter Sally May and son Ben have been added to this series. They apparently were donated by a Tillman descendent in 1984 (Accession 85-23). There is also one folder of correspondence, 1908-1915, from Senator Tillman to Margarette Richardson, daughter of Governor Richardson. This was donated in 1988 (Accession 88-104).

Processing Information

Work on refoldering the collection began in 1982 under the supervision of Jan Bzdyl and continued through 1987 under the supervision of Jan Gambrell. Parts of this register were prepared by Jan Gambrell in 1987 with further work done by Michael Kohl in 1989 and 1990. Karen Bates supervised the creation of the finding aid in 1990.

The conversion of this finding aid to Encoded Archival Description format was made possible with a grant from the South Carolina State Historical Records Advisory Board in 2009-2010. The finding aid was prepared for encoding by Jen Bingham.

James Cross made an addition to the finding aid in August 2010.

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Collection Inventory

 Series 1 Series 1: Outgoing Correspondence 1890-1918, undated   5.0 cubic feet

Arrangement

The papers are arranged in strictly chronological order, with the majority being from the period 1912-1918. The box and folder numbers in parentheses after some date ranges indicate the box and folder numbers for the series prior to reprocessing. At the end of the series are several folders of undated items and fragments of letters. There are also three letterpress volumes of Tillman’s outgoing correspondence, one dating from 1894 and the other from 1899-1902.

Description

This series is composed primarily of correspondence of a political and business nature. Included are letters to constituents regarding job requests and appointments, letters to his son, Ben Tillman, Jr., about the family farm at Trenton, SC, and correspondence with various political leaders, such as Presidents Woodrow Wilson and William Howard Taft, Congressman A. Frank Lever, Josephus Daniels, Secretary of the Navy, Congressman James F. Byrnes, South Carolina Governor Cole Blease, US Senators Morris Sheppard, Key Pittman, George C. Perkins, Elihu Root, W. E. Chandler, and John Gary Evans, Circuit Solicitor J. William Thurmond, and Assistant Secretary for the Navy, Franklin D. Roosevelt. There are many letters to President Wilson on appointments, recommendations, and bills in Congress. Tillman's correspondence with President Walter Merritt Riggs of Clemson College concerns both personal matters and information about Clemson's operations. There is also correspondence to the South Carolina delegation regarding the alleged bribery in the 1913 congressional election. The manuscript processors’ notes identify the location of many prominent correspondents.

Box Folder

 August, 1861-May 14, 1899 

General note

(1:1-5)

1 1

 June 24, 1898-December 17, 1900 

1 1a

 January 1, 1901-August 4, 1903 

1 1b

 Circa 1904-May 9, 1906 

General note

(1:6-15)

1 2

 May 11-June 21, 1906 

General note

(1:16-20)

1 3

 June 22, 1906-September 24, 1906 

General note

(1:21-25)

1 4

 September 29-December 28, 1906 

General note

(1:27-32)

1 5

 January 1-February 6, 1907 

General note

(1:33-42)

1 6

 February 6-April 15, 1907 

General note

(1:43-52)

1 7

 April 15-October 29, 1907 

General note

(1:53-59)

1 8

 October 31, 1907-March 5, 1908 

General note

(2:1-8)

1a 9

 March 5, 1908-May 11, 1909 

General note

(2:9-18)

1a 10

 May 11, 1909-January 17, 1910 

General note

(2:19-25)

1a 11

 January 20-July 5, 1910 

General note

(2:26-38)

1a 12

 July 6-September 10, 1910 

General note

(2:39-48)

1a 13

 September 16 1910-February 2, 1911 

General note

(2:49-59)

1a 14

 February 2-February 17, 1911 

General note

(2:60-62)

1a 15

 February 17-February 28, 1911 

General note

(3:1-8)

1a 16

 February 28-March 9, 1911 

General note

(3:9-16)

1a 17

 March 9-March 24, 1911 

General note

(3:17-24)

1a 18

 March 24-April 7, 1911 

General note

(3:25-32)

1a 19

 April 7-May 6, 1911 

General note

(3:33-40)

1a 20

 May 6-May 25, 1911 

General note

(3:41-48)

2 21

 May 26-June 19, 1911 

General note

(3:49-56)

2 22

 June 19-July 26, 1911 

General note

(3:57-63)

2 23

 July 26-September 4, 1911 

General note

(4:1-8)

2 24

 September 4-September 25, 1911 

General note

(4:9-16)

2 25

 September 25-October 12, 1911 

General note

(4:17-24)

2 26

 October 12-October 28, 1911 

General note

(4:25-32)

2 27

 October 28-November 18, 1911 

General note

(4:33-40)

2 28

 November 18-December 8, 1911 

General note

(4:41-48)

2 29

 December 8-December 30, 1911 

General note

(4:49-56)

2 30

 December 30, 1911-January 6, 1912 

General note

(4:57-63)

2 31

 January 6-January 12, 1912 

General note

(5:1-8)

2 32

 January 12-January 17, 1912 

General note

(5:9-16)

2 33

 January 17-January 24, 1912 

General note

(5:17-24)

2 34

 January 24-January 31, 1912 

General note

(5:25-32)

2 35

 January 31-February 3, 1912 

General note

(5:33-40)

2 36

 February 3-February 14, 1912) 

General note

(5:41-48)

2 37

 February 14-February 19, 1912 

General note

(5:49-56)

2 38

 February 19-February 24, 1912 

General note

(5:57-63)

2 39

 February 24-March 4, 1912 

General note

(6:1-8)

2 40

 March 4-March 9, 1912 

General note

(6:9-16)

3 41

 March 9-March 20, 1912 

General note

(6:17-24)

3 42

 March 20-April 4, 1912 

General note

(6:25-32)

3 43

 April 4-April 16, 1912 

General note

(6:33-40)

3 44

 April 16-April 22, 1912 

General note

(6:41-48)

3 45

 April 23-April 29, 1912 

General note

(6:49-56)

3 46

 April 29-May 4, 1912 

General note

(6:57-64)

3 47

 May 5-May 10, 1912 

General note

(6:65-72)

3 48

 May 10-May 15, 1912 

General note

(6:73-80)

3 49

 May 15-May 21, 1912 

General note

(7:1-8)

3 50

 May 21-May 24, 1912 

General note

(7:9-16)

3 51

 May 25-May 29, 1912 

General note

(7:17-24)

3 52

 May 29-June 3, 1912 

General note

(7:25-32)

3 53

 June 3-June 7, 1912 

General note

(7:33-40)

3 54

 June 7-June 12, 1912 

General note

(7:41-48)

3 55

 June 12-June 17, 1912 

General note

(7:49-56)

3 56

 June 17-June 22, 1912 

General note

(7:57-64)

3 57

 June 23-July 6, 1912 

General note

(6:65-72)

3 58

 July 6-July 11, 1912 

General note

(7:73-80)

3 59

 July 11-July 19, 1912 

General note

(8:1-8)

4 60

 July 19-July 24, 1912 

General note

(8:9-16)

4 61

 July 24-August 1, 1912 

General note

(8:17-24)

4 62

 August 1-August 5, 1912 

General note

(8:25-32)

4 63

 August 5-August 9, 1912 

General note

(8:33-40)

4 64

 August 9-August 14, 1912 

General note

(8:41-48)

4 65

 August 14-August 19, 1912 

General note

(8:49-56)

4 66

 August 19-August 23, 1912 

General note

(8:57-64)

4 67

 August 23-August 31, 1912 

General note

(8:65-72)

4 68

 September 2-September 7, 1912 

General note

(8:73-80)

4 69

 September 7-September 14, 1912 

General note

(9:1-8)

4 70

 September 14-September 23, 1912 

General note

(9:9-16)

4 71

 September 23-September 30, 1912 

General note

(9:17-24)

4 72

 September 30-October 15, 1912 

General note

(9:25-32)

4 73

 October 15-October 26, 1912 

General note

(9:33-40)

4 74

 October 26-November 9, 1912 

General note

(9:41-48)

4 75

 November 9-November 13, 1912 

General note

(9:49-56)

4 76

 November 13-November 20, 1912 

General note

(9:57-64)

4 77

 November 20-December 2, 1912 

General note

(9:65-72)

4 78

 December 2-December 4, 1912 

General note

(9:73-80)

4 79

 December 4-December 7, 1912 

General note

(10:1-8)

4 80

 December 7-December 10, 1912 

General note

(10:9-16)

5 81

 December 10-December 13, 1912 

General note

(10:17-24)

5 82

 December 13-December 18, 1912 

General note

(10:25-32)

5 83

 December 18-December 28, 1912 

General note

(10:33-40)

5 84

 December 29, 1912-January 8, 1913 

General note

(10 folders 41-48)

5 85

 January 8-January 11, 1913 

General note

(10:49-56)

5 86

 January 11-January 15, 1913 

General note

(10:57-64)

5 87

 January 15-January 18, 1913 

General note

(10:65-72)

5 88

 January 18-January 21, 1913 

General note

(10:73-80)

5 89

 January 21-January 25, 1913 

General note

(11:1-8)

5 90

 January 25-January 29, 1913 

General note

(11:9-16)

5 91

 January 29-February 4, 1913 

General note

(11:17-24)

5 92

 February 4-February 5, 1913 

General note

(11:25-32)

5 93

 February 5-February 10, 1913 

General note

(11:33-40)

5 94

 February 10-February 13, 1913 

General note

(11:41-48)

5 95

 February 13-February 17, 1913 

General note

(11:49-56)

5 96

 February 17-February 21, 1913 

General note

(11:57-64)

5 97

 February 21-February 25, 1913 

General note

(11:65-72)

5 98

 February 25-March 1, 1913 

General note

(11:73-80)

5 99

 March 1-March 10, 1913 

General note

(12:1-8)

6 100

 March 10-March 13, 1913 

General note

(12:9-16)

6 101

 March 13-March 17, 1913 

General note

(12:17-24)

6 102

 March 17-March 22, 1913 

General note

(12:25-32)

6 103

 March 22-March 28, 1913 

General note

(12:33-40)

6 104

 March 28-April 7, 1913 

General note

(12:41-48)

6 105

 April 7-April 10, 1913 

General note

(12:49-56)

6 106

 April 10-April 12, 1913 

General note

(12:57-64)

6 107

 April 12-April 16, 1913 

General note

(12:65-72)

6 108

 April 16-April 23, 1913 

General note

(12:73-80)1

6 109

 April 23-April 26, 1913 

General note

(13:1-8)

6 110

 April 26-May 1, 1913 

General note

(13:9-16)

6 111

 May 1-May 4, 1913 

General note

(13:17-24)

6 112

 May 5-May 9, 1913 

General note

(13:25-32)

6 113

 May 9-May 10, 1913 

General note

(13:33-40)

6 114

 May 10-May 14, 1913 

General note

(13:41-48)

6 115

 May 14-May 19, 1913 

General note

(13:49-56)

6 116

 May 20-May 22, 1913 

General note

(13:57-64)

6 117

 May 22-May 26, 1913 

General note

(13:65-72)

6 118

 May 26-May 29, 1913 

General note

(13:73-80)

6 119

 May 29-June 3, 1913 

General note

(14:1-8)

6 120

 June 3-June 10, 1913 

General note

(14:9-16)

6 121

 June 10-June 16, 1913 

General note

(14:17-24)

7 122

 June 16-June 19, 1913 

General note

(14:25-32)

7 123

 June 19-June 25, 1913 

General note

(14:33-40)

7 124

 June 25-June 28, 1913 

General note

(14:41-48)

7 125

 June 28-July 5, 1913 

General note

(14:49-56)

7 126

 July 5-July 10, 1913 

General note

(14:57-64)

7 127

 July 10-July 14, 1913 

General note

(14:65-72)

7 128

 July 14-July 17, 1913 

General note

(14:73-80)

7 129

 July 17-July 19, 1913 

General note

(15:1-8)

7 130

 July 19-July 23, 1913 

General note

(15:9-16)

7 131

 July 23-July 25, 1913 

General note

(15:17-24)

7 132

 July 25-July 28, 1913 

General note

(15:25-32)

7 133

 July 28-July 29, 1913 

General note

(15:33-40)

7 134

 July 29-August 1, 1913 

General note

(15:41-48)

7 135

 August 1-August 4, 1913 

General note

(15:49-56)

7 136

 August 4-August 7, 1913 

General note

(15:57-64)

7 137

 August 7-August 11, 1913 

General note

(15:65-72)

7 138

 August 11-August 15, 1913 

General note

(15:73-80)

7 139

 August 15-August 19, 1913 

General note

(16:1-8)

7 140

 August 19-August 23, 1913 

General note

(16:9-16)

7 141

 August 23-August 27, 1913 

General note

(16:17-24)

7 142

 August 27-August 29, 1913 

General note

(16:25-32)

7 143

 August 30-September 4, 1913 

General note

(16:33-40)

7 144

 September 4-September 8, 1913 

General note

(16:41-48)

7 145

 September 8-September 11, 1913 

General note

(16:49-56)

7 146

 September 11-September 14, 1913 

General note

(16:57-64)

8 147

 September 15-September 17, 1913 

General note

(16:65-72)

8 148

 September 17-September 20, 1913 

General note

(16:73-80)

8 149

 September 20-September 24, 1913 

General note

(17:1-8)

8 150

 September 24-September 28, 1913 

General note

(17:9-16)

8 151

 September 29-October 1, 1913 

General note

(17:17-24)

8 152

 October 2-October 6, 1913 

General note

(17:25-32)

8 153

 October 6-October 9, 1913 

General note

(17:33-40)

8 154

 October 9-October 15, 1913 

General note

(17:41-48)

8 155

 October 15-October 18, 1913 

General note

(17:49-56)

8 156

 October 18-October 22, 1913 

General note

(17:57-64)

8 157

 October 22-October 26, 1913 

General note

(17:65-72)

8 158

 October 27-October 30, 1913 

General note

(17:73-80)

8 159

 October 30-November 3, 1913 

General note

(18:1-8)

8 160

 November 4-November 7, 1913 

General note

(18:9-16)

8 161

 November 7-November 10, 1913 

General note

(18:17-24)

8 162

 November 10-November 14, 1913 

General note

(18:25-32)

8 163

 November 14-November 18, 1913 

General note

(18:33-40)

8 164

 November 19-November 22, 1913 

General note

(18:41-48)

8 165

 November 22-November 28, 1913 

General note

(18:49-56)

8 166

 November 28-December 3, 1913 

General note

(18:57-64)]

8 167

 December 3-December 9, 1913 

General note

(18:65-72)

8 168

 December 10-December 15, 1913 

General note

(18:73-80)

8 169

 December 15-December 18, 1913 

General note

(19:1-8)

9 170

 December 18, 1913-January 3, 1914 

General note

(19:9-16)

9 171

 January 3-January 13, 1914 

General note

(19:17-24)

9 172

 January 13-January 16, 1914 

General note

(19:25-32)

9 173

 January 17-January 22, 1914 

General note

(19:33-40)

9 174

 January 22-January 24, 1914 

General note

(19:41-48)

9 175

 January 25-January 28, 1914 

General note

(19:49-56)

9 176

 January 29-January 31, 1914 

General note

(19:57-64)

9 177

 February 1-February 4, 1914 

General note

(19:65-72)

9 178

 February 4-February 6, 1914 

General note

(19:73-90)

9 179

 February 6-February 10, 1914 

General note

(20:1-8)

9 180

 February 11-February 16, 1914 

General note

(20:9-16)

9 181

 February 16-February 19, 1914 

General note

(20:17-24)

9 182

 February 19-February 26, 1914 

General note

(20:25-32)

9 183

 February 26-February 28, 1914 

General note

(20:33-40)

9 184

 February 28-March 4, 1914 

General note

(20:41-48)

9 185

 March 5-March 7, 1914 

General note

(20:49-56)

9 186

 March 7-March 11, 1914 

General note

(20:57-64)

9 187

 March 11-March 14, 1914 

General note

(20:65-72)

9 188

 March 14-March 17, 1914 

General note

(20:73-80)

9 189

 March 17-March 23, 1914 

General note

(21:1-8)

9 190

 March 23-March 26, 1914 

General note

(21:9-16)

10 191

 March 26-March 28, 1914 

General note

(21:17-24)

10 192

 March 28-April 2, 1914 

General note

(21:25-32)

10 193

 April 2-April 6, 1914 

General note

(21:33-40)

10 194

 April 6-April 13, 1914 

General note

(21:41-48)

10 195

 April 13-April 20, 1914 

General note

(21:49-56)

10 196

 April 20-April 25, 1914 

General note

(21:57-64)

10 197

 April 25-April 28, 1914 

General note

(21:65-72)

10 198

 April 28-April 30, 1914 

General note

(21:73-80)

10 199

 May 1-May 6, 1914 

General note

(22:1-8)

10 200

 May 6-May 12, 1914 

General note

(22:9-16)

10 201

 May 12-May 17, 1914 

General note

(22:17-24)

10 202

 May 18-May 22, 1914 

General note

(22:25-32)

10 203

 May 22-May 27, 1914 

General note

(22:33-40)

10 204

 May 27-May 30, 1914 

General note

(22:41-48)

10 205

 May 30-June 4, 1914 

General note

(22:49-56)

10 206

 June 4-June 8, 1914 

General note

(22:57-64)

10 207

 June 8-June 12, 1914 

General note

(22:65-72)

10 208

 June 13-June 17,1914 

General note

(22:73-80)

10 209

 June 17-June 21, 1914 

General note

(23:1-8)

10 210

 June 22-June 25, 1914 

General note

(23:9-16)

10 211

 June 25-June 30, 1914 

General note

(23:17-24)

10 212

 June 30-July 11, 1914 

General note

(23:25-32)

10 213

 July 11-July 14, 1914 

General note

(23:33-40)

10 214

 July 14-July 17, 1914 

General note

(23:41-48)

10 215

 July 17-July 20, 1914 

General note

(23:49-56)

11 216

 July 20-July 23, 1914 

General note

(23:57-64)

11 217

 July 23-July 27, 1914 

General note

(23:65-72)

11 218

 July 27-July 31, 1914 

General note

(23:73-80)

11 219

 August 1-August 5, 1914 

General note

(24:1-8)

11 220

 August 6-August 10, 1914 

General note

(24:9-16)

11 221

 August 10-August 15, 1914 

General note

(24:17-24)

11 222

 August 15-August 18, 1914 

General note

(24:25-32)

11 223

 August 19-August 28, 1914 

General note

(24:33-40)

11 224

 August 28-September 9, 1914 

General note

(24:41-48)

11 225

 September 10-September 17, 1914 

General note

(24:49-56)

11 226

 September 18-September 28, 1914 

General note

(24:57-63)

11 227

 September 28-October 2, 1914 

General note

(24:64-72)

11 228

 October 3-October 13, 1914 

General note

(24:73-80)

11 229

 October 14-October 31, 1914 

General note

(25:1-8)

11 230

 October 31-November 20, 1914 

General note

(25:9-16)

11 231

 November 20-November 30, 1914 

General note

(25:17-24)

11 232

 November 30-December 3, 1914 

General note

(25:25-32)

11 233

 December 3-December 9, 1914 

General note

(25:33-40)

11 234

 December 9-December 15, 1914 

General note

(25:41-48)

11 235

 December 15-December 24, 1914 

General note

(25:49-56)

11 236

 December 25, 1914-January 1, 1915 

General note

(25:57-64)

12 237

 January 2-January 5, 1915 

General note

(25:65-72)

12 238

 January 5-January 7, 1915 

General note

(25:73-80)

12 239

 January 7-January 11, 1915 

General note

(26:1-8)

12 240

 January 11-January 13, 1915 

General note

(26:9-16)

12 241

 January 13-January 16, 1915 

General note

(26:17-24)

12 242

 January 17-January 22, 1915 

General note

(26:25-32)

12 243

 January 22-January 28, 1915 

General note

(26:33-40)

12 244

 January 28-February 2, 1915 

General note

(26:41-48)

12 245

 February 2-February 6, 1915 

General note

(26:49-56)

12 246

 February 7-February 11, 1915 

General note

(26:57-64)

12 247

 February 11-February 13, 1915 

General note

(26:65-72)

12 248

 February 14-February 19, 1915 

General note

(26:73-80)

12 249

 February 19-February 27, 1915 

General note

(27:1-8)

12 250

 February 27-March 3, 1915 

General note

(27:9-16)

12 251

 March 3-March 11, 1915 

General note

(27:17-24)

12 252

 March 11-March 16, 1915 

General note

(27:25-32)

12 253

 March 17-March 22, 1915 

General note

(27:33-40)

12 254

 March 22-March 24, 1915 

General note

(27:41-48)

12 255

 March 25-April 1, 1915 

General note

(27:49-56)

12 256

 April 1-April 10, 1915 

General note

(27:57-64)

12 257

 April 10-April 20, 1915 

General note

(27:65-72)

12 258

 April 20-April 28, 1915 

General note

(27:73-80)

12 259

 April 28-May 1, 1915 

General note

(28:1-8)

13 260

 May 2-May 11, 1915 

General note

(28:9-16)

13 261

 May 11-May 18, 1915 

General note

(28:17-24)

13 262

 May 19-May 24, 1915 

General note

(28:25-32)

13 263

 May 25-June 2, 1915 

General note

(28:33-40)

13 264

 June 2-June 15, 1915 

General note

(28:41-48)

13 265

 June 16-June 25, 1915 

General note

(28:49-56)

13 266

 June 26-July 12, 1915 

General note

(28:57-64)

13 267

 July 12-July 26, 1915 

General note

(28:65-72)

13 268

 July 27-August 13, 1915 

General note

(28:73-80)

13 269

 August 13-August 30, 1915 

General note

(29:1-8)

13 270

 September 1-September 8, 1915 

General note

(29:9-16)

13 271

 September 8-September 15, 1915 

General note

(29:17-24)

13 272

 September 15-September 22, 1915 

General note

(29:25-32)

13 273

 September 23-October 8, 1915 

General note

(29:33-40)

13 274

 October 8-October 20, 1915 

General note

(29:41-48)

13 275

 October 20-November 13, 1915 

General note

(29:49-56)

13 276

 November 13-November 26, 1915 

General note

(29:57-64)

13 277

 November 26-December 2, 1915 

General note

(29:65-72)

13 278

 December 2-December 8, 1915 

General note

(29:73-80)

13 279

 December 8-December 11, 1915 

General note

(30:1-8)

13 280

 December 12-December 21, 1915 

General note

(30:9-16)

14 281

 December 22-December 29, 1915 

General note

(30:17-24)

14 282

 December 29, 1915-January 4, 1916 

General note

(30:25-32)

14 283

 January 4-January 7, 1916 

General note

(30:33-40)

14 284

 January 7-January 10, 1916 

General note

(30:41-48)

14 285

 January 10-January 12, 1916 

General note

(30:49-56)

14 286

 January 13-January 16, 1916 

General note

(30:57-64)

14 287

 January 16-January 19, 1916 

General note

(30:65-72)

14 288

 January 19-January 20, 1916 

General note

(30:73-80)

14 289

 January 21-January 24, 1916 

General note

(31:1-8)

14 290

 January 24-January 27, 1916 

General note

(31:9-16

14 291

 January 28-January 31, 1916 

General note

(31:17-24)

14 292

 January 31-February 2, 1916 

General note

(31:25-32)

14 293

 February 2-February 4, 1916 

General note

(31:33-40)

14 294

 February 4-February 8, 1916 

General note

(31:41-48)

14 295

 February 8-February 11, 1916 

General note

(31:49-56)

14 296

 February 11-February 14, 1916 

General note

(31:57-64)

14 297

 February 15-February 17, 1916 

General note

(31:65-72)

14 298

 February 18-February 21, 1916 

General note

(31:73-80)

14 299

 February 21-February 23, 1916 

General note

(32:1-8)

14 300

 February 23-February 25, 1916 

General note

(32:9-16)

14 301

 February 25-February 28, 1916 

General note

(32:17-24)

14 302

 February 28-March 1, 1916 

General note

(32:25-32)

14 303

 March 2-March 4, 1916 

General note

(32:33-40)

14 304

 March 4-March 7, 1916 

General note

(32:41-48)

15 305

 March 7-March 9, 1916 

General note

(32:49-56)

15 306

 March 9-March 14, 1916 

General note

(32:57-64)

15 307

 March 14-March 16, 1916 

General note

(32:65-72)

15 308

 March 17-March 22, 1916 

General note

(32:73-80)

15 309

 March 22-March 24, 1916 

General note

(33:1-8)

15 310

 March 24-March 27, 1916 

General note

(33:9-16)

15 311

 March 27-March 30, 1916 

General note

(33:17-24)

15 312

 March 30-April 4, 1916 

General note

(33:25-32)

15 313

 April 5-April 8, 1916 

General note

(33:33-40)

15 314

 April 8-April 11, 1916 

General note

(33:41-48)

15 315

 April 11-April 14, 1916 

General note

(33:49-56)

15 316

 April 14-April 17, 1916 

General note

(33:57-64)

15 317

 April 17-April 21, 1916 

General note

(33:65-72)

15 318

 April 21-April 25, 1916 

General note

(33:73-80)

15 319

 April 25-April 29, 1916 

General note

(34:1-8)

15 320

 April 29-May 8, 1916 

General note

(34:9-16)

15 321

 May 8-May 11, 1916 

General note

(34:17-24)

15 322

 May 12-May 16, 1916 

General note

(34:25-32)

15 323

 May 16-May 18, 1916 

General note

(34:33-40)

15 324

 May 19-May 24, 1916 

General note

(34:41-48)

15 325

 May 24-May 26, 1916 

General note

(34:49-56)

15 326

 May 27-May 31, 1916 

General note

(34:57-64)

15 327

 May 31-June 12, 1916 

General note

(34:65-72)

16 328

 June 12-June 13, 1916 

General note

(34:73-80)

16 329

 June 13-June 17, 1916 

General note

(35:1-8)

16 330

 June 17-June 23, 1916 

General note

(35:9-16)

16 331

 June 23-June 27, 1916 

General note

(35:17-24)

16 332

 June 27-June 30, 1916 

General note

(35:25-32)

16 333

 July 1-July 4, 1916 

General note

(35:33-40)

16 334

 July 4-July 8, 1916 

General note

(35:41-48)

16 335

 July 8-July 14, 1916 

General note

(35:49-56)

16 336

 July 14-July 20, 1916 

General note

(35:57-64)

16 337

 July 20-July 25, 1916 

General note

(35:65-72)

16 338

 July 25-July 29, 1916 

General note

(35:73-80)

16 339

 July 29-August 2, 1916 

General note

(36:1-8)

16 340

 August 2-August 7, 1916 

General note

(36:9-16)

16 341

 August 8-August 10, 1916 

General note

(36:17-24)

16 342

 August 10-August 15, 1916 

General note

(36:25-32)

16 343

 August 15-August 20, 1916 

General note

(36:33-40)

16 344

 August 22-August 31, 1916 

General note

(36:41-48)

16 345

 September 1-September 7, 1916 

General note

(36:49-56)

16 346

 September 8-September 12, 1916 

General note

(36:57-64)

16 347

 September 12-September 14, 1916 

General note

(36:65-72)

16 348

 September 14-September 19, 1916 

General note

(36:73-80)

16 349

 September 19-September 25, 1916 

General note

(37:1-8)

17 350

 September 25-October 1, 1916 

General note

(37:9-16)

17 351

 October 1-October 8, 1916 

General note

(37:17-24)

17 352

 October 8-October 16, 1916 

General note

(37:25-32)

17 353

 October 16-October 27, 1916 

General note

(37:33-40)

17 354

 October 27-November 6, 1916 

General note

(37:41-48)

17 355

 November 6-November 18, 1916 

General note

(37:49-56)

17 356

 November 19-December 4, 1916 

General note

(37:57-64)

17 357

 December 4-December 9, 1916 

General note

(37:65-72)

17 358

 December 9-December 12, 1916 

General note

(37:73-80)

17 359

 December 12-December 16, 1916 

General note

(38:1-8)

17 360

 December 16-December 31, 1916 

General note

(38:9-16)

17 361

 Circa 1916-January 2, 1917 

General note

(38:17-24)

17 362

 January 2-January 4, 1917 

General note

(38:25-32)

17 363

 January 4-January 7, 1917 

General note

(38:33-40)

17 364

 January 7-January 10, 1917 

General note

(38:41-48)

17 365

 January 10-January 13, 1917 

General note

(38:49-56)

17 366

 January 13-January 16, 1917 

General note

(38:57-64)

17 367

 January 17-January 22, 1917 

General note

(38:65-72)

17 368

 January 22-January 24, 1917 

General note

(38:73-80)

17 369

 January 24-January 26, 1917 

General note

(39:1-8)

17 370

 January 27-January 31, 1917 

General note

(39:9-16)

17 371

 January 31-February 3, 1917 

General note

(39:17-24)

18 372

 February 3-February 7, 1917 

General note

(39:25-32)

18 373

 February 7-February 12, 1917 

General note

(39:33-40)

18 374

 February 12-February 14, 1917 

General note

(39:41-48)

18 375

 February 14-February 16, 1917 

General note

(39:49-56)

18 376

 February 16-February 20, 1917 

General note

(39:57-64)

18 377

 February 21-February 22, 1917 

General note

(39:65-72)

18 378

 February 22-February 24, 1917 

General note

(39:73-80)

18 379

 February 24-February 26, 1917 

General note

(40:1-8)

18 380

 February 26-March 1, 1917 

General note

(40:9-16)

18 381

 March 2-March 12, 1917 

General note

(40:17-24)

18 382

 March 12-March 19, 1917 

General note

(40:25-32)

18 383

 March 19-March 23, 1917 

General note

(40:33-40)

18 384

 March 24-April 2, 1917 

General note

(40:41-48)

18 385

 April 2-April 6, 1917 

General note

(40:49-56)

18 386

 April 6-April 9, 1917 

General note

(40:57-64)

18 387

 April 9-April 11, 1917 

General note

(40:65-72)

18 388

 April 11-April 13, 1917 

General note

(40:73-80)

18 389

 April 13-April 20, 1917 

General note

(41:1-8)

18 390

 April 20-April 24, 1917 

General note

(41:9-16)

18 391

 April 24-April 28, 1917 

General note

(41:17-24)

18 392

 April 28-April 30, 1917 

General note

(41:25-32)

18 393

 April 30-May 3, 1917 

General note

(41:33-40)

18 394

 May 3-May 6, 1917 

General note

(41:41-48)

18 395

 May 6-May 9, 1917 

General note

(41:49-5)

19 396

 May 9-May 12, 1917 

General note

(41:57-64)

19 397

 May 12-May 16, 1917 

General note

(41:65-72)

19 398

 May 16-May 19, 1917 

General note

(41:73-80)

19 399

 May 19-May 23, 1917 

General note

(42:1-8)

19 400

 May 24-May 26, 1917 

General note

(42:9-16)

19 401

 May 26-May 30, 1917 

General note

(42:17-24)

19 402

 May 31-June 3, 1917 

General note

(42:25-32)

19 403

 June 3-June 7, 1917 

General note

(42:33-40)

19 404

 June 7-June 14, 1917 

General note

(42:41-48)

19 405

 June 14-June 18, 1917 

General note

(42:49-56)

19 406

 June 18-July 23, 1917 

General note

(42:57-64)

19 407

 July 23-July 25, 1917 

General note

(42:65-72)

19 408

 July 25-July 28, 1917 

General note

(42:73-80)

19 409

 July 28-August 1, 1917 

General note

(43:1-8)

19 410

 August 2-August 6, 1917 

General note

(43:9-16)

19 411

 August 6-August 10, 1917 

General note

(43:17-24)

19 412

 August 10-August 15, 1917 

General note

(43:25-32)

19 413

 August 15-August 18, 1917 

General note

(43:33-40)

19 414

 August 18-August 23, 1917 

General note

(43:41-48)

19 415

 August 23-August 27, 1917 

General note

(43:49-56)

19 416

 August 27-August 30, 1917 

General note

(43:57-64)

19 417

 August 30-September 3, 1917 

General note

(43:65-72)

20 418

 September 3-September 10, 1917 

General note

(43:73-80)

20 419

 September 10-September 14, 1917 

General note

(44:1-8)

20 420

 September 14-September 19, 1917 

General note

(44:9-16)

20 421

 September 19-September 26, 1917 

General note

(44:17-24)

20 422

 September 26-October 2, 1917 

General note

(44:25-32)

20 423

 October 2-October 4, 1917 

General note

(44:33-40)

20 424

 October 5-October 10, 1917 

General note

(44:41-48)

20 425

 October 10-October 13, 1917 

General note

(44:49-56)

20 426

 October 13-October 18, 1917 

General note

(44:57-64)

20 427

 October 19-October 24, 1917 

General note

(44:65-72)

20 428

 October 24-October 29, 1917 

General note

(44:73-80)

20 429

 October 29-November 3, 1917 

General note

(45:1-8)

20 430

 November 3-November 11, 1917 

General note

(45:9-16)

20 431

 November 12-November 21, 1917 

General note

(45:17-24)

20 432

 November 21-November 24, 1917 

General note

(45:25-32)

20 433

 November 25-December 3, 1917 

General note

(45:33-40)

20 434

 December 3-December 6, 1917 

General note

(45:41-48)

20 435

 December 7-December 11, 1917 

General note

(45:49-56)

20 436

 December 11-December 14, 1917 

General note

(45:57-64)

20 437

 December 14-December 17, 1917 

General note

(45:65-72)

21 438

 December 18-December 25, 1917 

General note

(45:73-80)

21 439

 December 25, 1917-January 2, 1918 

General note

(46:1-8)

21 440

 January 3-January 8, 1918 

General note

(46:9-16)

21 441

 January 8-January 11, 1918 

General note

(46:17-24)

21 442

 January 11-January 14, 1918 

General note

(46:25-32)

21 443

 January 14-January 17, 1918 

General note

(46:33-40)

21 444

 January 17-January 19, 1918 

General note

(46:41-48)

21 445

 January 19-January 22, 1918 

General note

(46:49-56)

21 446

 January 23-January 24, 1918 

General note

(46:57-64)

21 447

 January 24-January 26, 1918 

General note

(46:65-72)

21 448

 January 26-January 28, 1918 

General note

(46:73-80)

21 449

 January 28-January 30, 1918 

General note

(47:1-8)

21 450

 January 30-February 1, 1918 

General note

(47:9-16)

21 451

 February 1-February 4, 1918 

General note

(47:17-24)

21 452

 February 4-February 7, 1918 

General note

(47:25-32)

21 453

 February 7-February 9, 1918 

General note

(47:33-40)

21 454

 February 9-February 12, 1918 

General note

(47:41-48)

21 455

 February 13-February 15, 1918 

General note

(47:49-56)

21 456

 February 15-February 19, 1918 

General note

(47:57-64)

21 457

 February 19-February 22, 1918 

General note

(47:65-72)

21 458

 February 22-February 25, 1918 

General note

(47:73-80)

21 459

 February 25-February 27, 1918 

General note

(48:1-8)

21 460

 February 27-March 2, 1918 

General note

(48:9-16)

22 461

 March 2-March 6, 1918 

General note

(48:17-24)

22 462

 March 6-March 7, 1918 

General note

(48:25-32)

22 463

 March 8-March 9, 1918 

General note

(48:33-40)

22 464

 March 11-March 14, 1918 

General note

(48:41-48)

22 465

 March 14-March 18, 1918 

General note

(48:49-56)

22 466

 March 18-March 20, 1918 

General note

(48:57-64)

22 467

 March 20-March 22, 1918 

General note

(48:65-72)

22 468

 March 22-March 26, 1918 

General note

(48:73-80)

22 469

 March 26-March 28, 1918 

General note

(49:1-8)

22 470

 March 29-April 1, 1918 

General note

(49:9-16)

22 471

 April 2-April 4, 1918 

General note

(49:17-24)

22 472

 April 4-April 8, 1918 

General note

(49:25-32)

22 473

 April 8-April 10, 1918 

General note

(49:33-40)

22 474

 April 10-April 12, 1918 

General note

(49:41-48)

22 475

 April 13-April 16, 1918 

General note

(49:49-56)

22 476

 April 16-April 19, 1918 

General note

(49:57-64)

22 477

 April 20-April 24, 1918 

General note

(49:65-72)

22 478

 April 24-April 27, 1918 

General note

(49:73-80)

22 479

 April 27-April 30, 1918 

General note

(50:1-8)

22 480

 April 30-May 2, 1918 

General note

(50:9-16)

22 481

 May 3-May 6, 1918 

General note

(50:17-24)

22 482

 May 6-May 8, 1918 

General note

(50:25-32)

22 483

 May 9-May 10, 1918 

General note

(50:33-40)

22 484

 May 10-May 12, 1918 

General note

(50:41-48)

22 485

 May 12-May 20, 1918 

General note

(50:49-56)

22 486

 May 20-May 21, 1918 

General note

(50:57-64)

23 487

 May 21-May 22, 1918 

General note

(50:65-72)

23 488

 May 22-May 24, 1918 

General note

(50:73-80)

23 489

 May 24-May 25, 1918 

General note

(51:1-8)

23 490

 May 25-May 28, 1918 

General note

(51:9-16)

23 491

 May 28-June 1, 1918 

General note

(51:17-24)

23 492

 June 1-June 4, 1918 

General note

(51:25-32)

23 493

 June 4-June 6, 1918 

General note

(51:33-40)

23 494

 June 6-June 8, 1918 

General note

(51:41-48)

23 495

 June 8-June 10, 1918 

General note

(51:49-56)

23 496

 June 10-June 11, 1918 

General note

(51:57-64)

23 497

 June 11-June 12, 1918 

General note

(51:65-72)

23 498

 June 12-June 14, 1918 

General note

(51:73-80)

23 499

 June 14-June 15, 1918 

General note

(52:1-8)

23 500

 June 15-June 17, 1918 

General note

(52:9-16)

23 501

 June 17, 1918 

General note

(52:17-24)

23 502

 June 18-June 19, 1918 

General note

(52:25-32)

23 503

 June 19-June 20, 1918 

General note

(52:33-40)

23 504

 June 20-June 21, 1918 

General note

(52:41-48)

23 505

 June 21-June 22, 1918 

General note

(52:49-56)

23 506

 June 23-June 24, 1918 

General note

(52:57-64)

23 507

 June 24-June 25, 1918 

General note

(52:65-72)

23 508

 June 25-June 26, 1918 

General note

(52:73-80)

23 509

 June 27-June 28, 1918 

General note

(53:1-8)

23 510

 June 28-July 1, 1918 

General note

(53:9-16)

23 511

 July 1, 1918-November 21, 1919; undated 

General note

(53:17-24)

23 512

 Undated 

General note

(53:25-32)

23 513

 Undated 

General note

(53:33-40)

23 514

 Undated 

General note

(53:41-48)

23 515

 Undated 

General note

(53:49-56)

23 516

 Undated 

General note

(53:57-64)

23 517

 Undated 

General note

(53:65-72)

23 518

 Undated 

General note

(53:73-80)

23 519

 Undated 

General note

(54:1-8)

23 520

 Undated 

General note

(54:9-16)

23 521

 Undated 

General note

(54:17-24)

23 522

 Undated 

General note

(54:25-32)

23 523

 Undated 

General note

(54:33-40)

23 524

 Undated 

General note

(54:41-45)

23 525

Outgoing Fragments 

Box Folder

 August 12, 1913-January 9, 1915 

24 526

 January 12, 1915-July 12, 1916 

24 527

 July 12, 1916-June 15, 1918 

24 528
Box

Letterpress Books  

25

Letterpress Books  

26

Return to Table of Contents »


 Series 2 Series 2: Incoming Correspondence 1848-1919, undated   24.5 cubic feet

Arrangement

The incoming correspondence is arranged in strictly chronological order. There are a number of items that are undated and, therefore, could not be arranged chronologically. These items are arranged alphabetically by correspondent at the end of the series. There are also a few folders of miscellaneous unrelated items which were found in this series including poetry and legal documents forth which are filed at the end of this series. In addition there is an index listing the names of most of the correspondents in this series alphabetically by the first letter of their last name and chronologically thereafter.

Description

The incoming correspondence deals primarily with Tillman's senatorial years, 1894-1918. Included is correspondence from constituents regarding issues such as railroad regulation, race relations, the Dispensary Law, a variety of controversies with Presidents McKinley and Theodore Roosevelt, and the proposed repeal of tariffs on lumber from Canada; appointments to the military academies; and requests for positions in the federal and state governments as well as letters regarding positions at Clemson College. There is also correspondence regarding operations and construction activity at Clemson College, primarily from President Walter Merritt Riggs.

Important correspondents include President Woodrow Wilson, Circuit Solicitor J. William Thurmond, Franklin Roosevelt, South Carolina Governors Miles B. McSweeney, Duncan C. Heyward, and Cole Blease, R. G. Rhett, Mayor of Charleston, Congressman James F. Byrnes, George Legare, Asbury C. Latimer, and William Jasper Talbert, and Clemson College Presidents Walter Merritt Riggs, P. H. Mell, and Henry S. Hartzog. There is also correspondence with his children Ben, Henry, and Sallie May. Most of the correspondence is of a political nature. The processor's notes identify the location of many prominent correspondents.

Box Folder

 March 29, 1848-December 31, 1891 

1 1-14

 July 1, 1892-July 2, 1902 

2 15-30

 July 2, 1902-February 2, 1903 

3 31-45

 February 2, 1903-December 28, 1903 

4 46-61

 December 30, 1903-October 28, 1904 

5 62-76

 October 31, 1904-January 8, 1906 

6 77-93

 January 8, 1906-March 8, 1906 

7 94-109

 March 8, 1906-April 23, 1906 

8 110-124

 April 23, 1906-January 14, 1907 

9 125-138

 January 14, 1907-August 3, 1907 

10 139-153

 August 5, 1907-January 22, 1908 

11 154-166

 January 23, 1908-October 10, 1908 

12 167-183

 October 12, 1908-February 6, 1909 

13 184-200

 February 6, 1909-July 17, 1909 

14 201-215

 July 18, 1909-November 17, 1909 

15 216-230

 November 17, 1909-March 31, 1910 

16 231-246

 March 31, 1910-September 10, 1910 

17 247-262

 September 11, 1910-January 23, 1911 

18 263-278

 January 23, 1911-October 5, 1911 

19 279-293

 October 3, 1911-August 29, 1912 

20 294-308

 August 29, 1912-January 11, 1913 

21 309-324

 January 11, 1913-February 8, 1913 

22 325-340

 February 8, 1913-March 15, 1913 

23 341-356

 March 15, 1913-April 18, 1913 

24 357-371

 April 18, 1913-May 15, 1913 

25 372-386

 May 15, 1913-June 20, 1913 

26 387-402

 June 20, 1913-July 22, 1913 

27 403-418

 July 22, 1913-August 20, 1913 

28 419-434

 August 20, 1913-September 22, 1913 

29 435-449

 September 22, 1913-November 3, 1913 

30 450-465

 November 3, 1913-December 11, 1913 

31 466-480

 December 12, 1913-January 28, 1914 

32 481-494

 January 28, 1914-March 7, 1914 

33 495-510

 March 7, 1914-April 21, 1914 

34 511-525

 April 21, 1914-June 10, 1914 

35 526-540

 June 11, 1914-August 6, 1914 

36 541-555

 August 6, 1914-October 19, 1914 

37 556-571

 October 19, 1914-January 4, 1915 

38 572-585

 January 4, 1915-February 7, 1915 

39 586-601

 February 7, 1915-March 20, 1915 

40 602-617

 March 20, 1915-May 27, 1915 

41 618-632

 May 27, 1915-September 10, 1915 

42 633-647

 September 10, 1915-November 29, 1915 

43 648-662

 November 29, 1915-January 6, 1916 

44 663-678

 January 6, 1916-January 31, 1916 

45 679-694

 January 31, 1916-February 22, 1916 

46 695-710

 February 22, 1916-March 16, 1916 

47 711-726

 March 16, 1916-April 11, 1916 

48 727-742

 April 13, 1916-May 19, 1916 

49 743-757

 May 19, 1916-June 28, 1916 

50 758-772

 June 28, 1916-July 28, 1916 

51 773-786

 July 28, 1916-November 9, 1916 

52 787-802

 November 10, 1916-January 16, 1917 

53 803-818

 January 16, 1917-February 10, 1917 

54 819-833

 February 10, 1917-March 1, 1917 

55 834-848

 March 1, 1917-April 30, 1917 

56 849-864

 April 30, 1917-May 25, 1917 

57 865-880

 May 25, 1917-June 30, 1917 

58 881-895

 June 30, 1917-August 27, 1917 

59 896-910

 August 27, 1917-October 9, 1917 

60 911-925

 October 9, 1917-December 4, 1917 

61 926-942

 December 4, 1917-January 29, 1918 

62 943-957

 January 29, 1918-March 21, 1918 

63 958-572

 March 21, 1918-May 12, 1918 

64 973-988

 May 12, 1918-June 20, 1918 

65 989-1001

 June 20, 1918-July 7, 1949 

66 1002-1008

Fragments June 6, 1896-January 13, 1917 

66 1009-1013

Fragments January 15, 1917-May 21, 1919 

67 1014-1015

Correspondence A-L Undated 

67 1016-1024

Correspondence M-Moo, Undated Amendments, Bills, Resolution, Undated Application Undated 

68 1025-1036

Biographical Information Undated 

69 1037

Blueprints 

69 1038

Contracts 1767-1950, Undated 

69 1039

Discharges and Court Martials 1767-1950, Undated 

69 1040

Dispensary Matters 1767-1950, Undated 

69 1041

Essays and Speeches, Correspondence 1767-1950, Undated 

69 1042

Essays and Speeches, Fragments 1767-1950, Undated 

69 1043

Exercises and Diets 1767-1950, Undated 

69 1044

Fragments-Clemson Matters 1767-1950, Undated 

69 1045

Fragment-Correspondence A-Y 1767-1950, Undated 

69 1046-1051

Fragments-Illegible Correspondence 1767-1950, Undated 

69 1052

Fragments-Unsigned 1767-1950, Undated 

69 1053

Fragments-Unsigned 1767-1950, Undated 

70 1054-1056

Invitations 1767-1950, Undated 

70 1057

Law School Notes 1767-1950, Undated 

70 1058

Lyceum Bureau Information 1767-1950, Undated 

70 1059

Memorandum #1 1767-1950, Undated 

70 1060

Memorandum #2 1767-1950, Undated 

70 1061

Military Matters 1767-1950, Undated 

70 1062

Navy Matters 1767-1950, Undated 

70 1063

The Origin of Clemson College 

70 1064

Personal Finances 1767-1950, Undated 

70 1065

Petitions #1 1767-1950, Undated 

70 1066

Petitions #2 1767-1950, Undated 

70 1067

Poetry 1767-1950, Undated 

71 1068

Promotions and Special Legislation 1767-1950, Undated 

71 1069

Railroad Matters 1767-1950, Undated 

71 1070

Receipts 1767-1950, Undated 

71 1071

Reference Material 1767-1950, Undated 

71 1072

South Carolina Statistics 1767-1950, Undated 

71 1073

Telegrams and Telegraphs 1767-1950, Undated 

72 1074-1078

Testimonials and Recommendations 1767-1950, Undated 

72 1079

U. S. Senators Statistics 1767-1950, Undated 

72 1080

Return to Table of Contents »


 Series 3 Series 3: Personal Unprocessed Correspondence    7.15 cubic feet

Description

The P.U. series consists of primarily incoming correspondence from the period 1890-1899. Within this period there are major gaps, with no correspondence for 1891 and little for 1892 and 1893. The series title was designated by staff at the South Caroliniana Library as part of their system of classifying collections. Apparently this part of the Tillman Papers was processed at a later date than the Incoming and Outgoing series. There is some evidence that these papers may have been gathered by John Walker McCain, a professor of English at Winthrop College, and given to the Caroliniana Library. This series also includes a few early documents and some items spanning Tillman’s later career in the U.S. Senate.

The series includes correspondence with state and national political leaders, family members, and a wide variety of individuals seeking to influence Tillman or obtain favors from him. Among the subjects of the correspondence are populism and agrarian radicalism, efforts to inflate the currency, race relations, Clemson and Winthrop Colleges, the South Carolina Dispensary system for the regulation of the sale of alcohol, the Spanish-American War, and Tillman’s campaigns to be elected governor of South Carolina, U.S. Senator, and President of the United States. There is approximately two cubic feet of correspondence related to the national reaction to Tillman’s January 29, 1896 speech, “Bi-Metalism or Industrial Slavery”. Prominent correspondents include: E.B.Craighead, President of Clemson College; W.H. Ellerbe, Governor of South Carolina; O.B.Johnson, President of Winthrop College; J.L. McLaurin, U.S. Senator; Tillman’s wife, Sally Stark Tillman, and son, Ben Tillman, Jr.; Richard W. Simpson, Clemson College Trustee; and Stonewall Thompson, Clemson College professor.

There are a variety of items at the end of the series including fragments of letters, petitions, and other items. These files include copies and drafts of some of Tillman’s speeches, an 1865 affidavit stating that Tillman was unfit to serve in the Confederate Army, material related to Tillman’s participation in the Hamburg, South Carolina riot of 1876, an autograph book (1897-1901) that was given to Senator Strom Thurmond and then was donated to Special Collections by the Senator in accession 93-15, minutes of the Clemson College Board of Trustees, January 5, 1912, reports from department heads at Winthrop College, 1913 and 1915, and a variety of printed material such as advertisements, government documents, and speeches. There are processors’ notes for part of this series up to 1896. Additional material was added to the series after these notes were taken.

Box Folder

 February 2, 1848-April 4, 1894 

1 1-16

 April 4, 1894-April 4, 1895 

2 17-29

 April 4, 1895-January 31, 1896 

3 30-42

 January 31, 1896-February 10, 1896 

4 43-56

 February 10, 1896-February 20, 1896 

5 57-69

 February 20, 1896-March 3, 1896 

6 70-82

 March 3, 1896-March 31, 1896 

7 83-96

 March 31,1896-May 5, 1896 

8 97-111

 May 5, 1896-March 1, 1897 

9 112-126

 March 2, 1897-July 16, 1897 

10 127-140

 July 16, 1897-May 4, 1898 

11 141-153

 May 4, 1898-February 13, 1906 

12 154-168

 March 2, 1906-February 12, 1919 

13 169-178

Correspondence A-M Undated 

13 179

Correspondence N-Z Undated 

13 180

Undated-Fragments Undated 

13 181

Address to the Alumni of Clemson College-B. R. Tillman, Jr. May 18, 1946 

13 182

Addresses and Speeches 1899-1930, undated 

13 183

Advertisements 1873-1917, undated 

14 184

Aeronautical Matters 1917 

14 185

Agricultural Information 1881-1918 

14 186

Application for Position at Clemson College 1890 

14 187

Appointment Book 1899 

14 188

Armenian Relief Association-Bulletins 1895 

14 189

Astrological Sketch undated 

14 190

Autograph book 1897-1901 

14 190A

Bliss Quarterly 1895 

14 191

Cancelled Checks 1896-1900 

14 192

Census Statistics undated 

14 193

Certification of Benjamin Tillman's Medical Condition March 15, 1865 

14 194

Clemson College-Board of Trustees Meeting January 5, 1912 

14 195

Clemson College-Experiment Station and Inspection Work 1907 

14 196

College and University Classification undated 

14 197

Commerce-General 1903-1914 

14 198

Congressional-Reports and Documents 1906-1916 

14 199

Contracts 1908-1912 

14 200

Copy of Ordinance of Seccession undated 

14 201

Edison Works Monthly December, 1914 

14 202

Education 1896-1916 

14 203

Envelopes 1860's-1918 

14 204

Extracts from L. W. Youman's Scrapbook 1886-1887 

15 205

Inventory of Furnishings of Governor's Mansion November 20, 1890 

15 206

Invitations 1892-1914 

15 207

Kentucky Equal Rights Association 1894 

15 208

Hamburg Riot, Certification of Tillman's Part 1894 

15 209

Mailing List 1897-1898 

15 210

Government Publications 1899-1917, undated 

15 211

House of Representives 

15 212

Bills 1905-1918 

15 212

House of Representives 

15 213

Acts 1913-1916 

15 213

Foreign Policy 1915-1917 

15 214

Lists of Books (Tillman Estate?) undated 

16 215

Family Code of Arms undated 

16 216

Financial Matters undated 

16 217

Gridiron Club undated 

16 218

Orangeburg Fish Hatchery 1914 

16 219

Military Preparedness 1914-1917 

16 220

Memorial to Senator B. R. Tillman 1919 1940 

16 221

Military-Governments Armor Plant 1916-1917 

16 222

Military-Miscellaneous 1904-1917 

16 223

Name Cards undated 

16 224

Patents 1903-1916 

16 225

Patriotic Songs 1916-1917 

16 226

Political and Legislative Material 1890-1894, undated 

16 227

Quotations and List of Books 1860's 

16 228

Receipts April 10, 1877-October 26, 1893 

16 229

Receipts March 24, 1894-December 22, 1896 

16 230

Receipts February 8, 1897-October 24, 1907 

16 231

Receipts March 9, 1908-April 25, 1914 

16 232

Resolutions-House and Senate 1913-1917 

17 233

Senate-Bills 1905-1918 

17 234

Speaking Engagements 1906-1907 

17 235

Speeches-Miscellaneous 1908-1914 

17 236

Speeches-Tillman 1886-1899 

17 237

Speeches-Tillman 1903-1909 

17 238

Speech Notes 1890's 

17 239

Speeches-Tillman 1912-1918 

17 240

State Teachers Association-Annual Meeting-Program 1891 

17 241

Supreme Court Cases 1903, undated 

17 242

Tax Matters 1917 

18 243

Tillman Funeral July 4, 1918 

18 244

U. S. S. Tillman 1941 

18 245

Winthrop College-Report of Heads of Departments May 1, 1913 

18 246

Winthrop College-Reports of Heads of Departments May 1, 1915 

18 247

White House Invitations 1916-1917 

18 248

Will-Tillman, Benjamin Ryan January, 1918 

18 249

Will-Tillman, Sallie Stark 1920 

18 250

Return to Table of Contents »


 Series 4 Series 4: Stenographer's Notebooks 1895, 1901-1915, undated   3.5 cubic feet (46 notebooks, 7 document boxes)

Description

These notebooks, in shorthand, record letters prepared by Tillman’s secretaries George M. Stackhouse and Broadus Knight. The shorthand has not been translated.

Box

 December 1, 1885-1905 

1

 January 4, 1905-April 21, 1906 

2

 April 21, 1906-February 3, 1907 

3

 July 1907-April 1, 1908 

4

 November 1908-April 4, 1909 

5

 August 22, 1909-February 8, 1910 

6

 February 8, 1910-January 28, 1913; undated 

7

Return to Table of Contents »


 Series 5 Series 5: Scrapbooks 1885-1943, undated   5.5 cubic feet (18 scrapbooks)

Description

The scrapbook series contains clippings related to Benjamin Tillman’s career, South Carolina and national politics, and Tillman’s personal interests. There are a variety of pamphlets, invitations, souvenirs and other items pasted in the books. Scrapbook 6, for example, contains a note withdrawing a White House invitation to Tillman. The scrapbooks provide an excellent overview of Tillman’s career from the perspective of the press. Until the mid-1890’s, the clippings are primarily from South Carolina newspapers. After that, national newspapers are represented. Not all clippings are identified or dated.

Arrangement

The scrapbooks have been renumbered 1-18, but the original numbers suggest that there were originally at least 37 scrapbooks. Four of the 18 scrapbooks were not numbered, including one compiled by Benjamin Tillman, Jr. Sixteen of the scrapbooks are stored in records cartons and two are in oversize boxes.

Separated Materials

Photographs have been removed from the scrapbooks and placed in the Photographs series.

Box scrapbook

 1885-1894 

General note

Original Scrapbook 2

1 1

 1885-1895 

General note

Original Scrapbook 3

1 2

 1890 

General note

Original Scrapbook 4

1 3

 1894 1901-1917 

General note

Original Scrapbook 7

1 4

 1906 

General note

Original Scrapbook 10

1 5

 1906-1907 

General note

Original Scrapbook 11

2 6

 1906-1911 

General note

Original Scrapbook 12

2 7

 1912-1913 

General note

Original Scrapbook 13

2 8

 1913-1914 

General note

Original Scrapbook 14

3 9

 1912-1914 

General note

Original Scrapbook 15

3 10

 1914 

General note

Original Scrapbook 16

3 11

 1915-1916 

General note

Original Scrapbook 17

3 12

 1891-1900 1916 

General note

Original Scrapbook 18

4 13

 1918 

4 14

 Undated 

4 16

 1916 

4 17

 1918, undated 

General note

Original Scrapbook 37

1 15

 1888-1943 

2 18

Return to Table of Contents »


 Series 6 Series 6: Extracts from the Congressional Record    2.0 cubic feet (8 document boxes)

Description

This series consists of 8 bound volumes of printed pages of the Congressional Record which include Senator Tillman's speeches, roll call votes, debate on the Senate floor, and items inserted into the  Congressional Record. There is no volume for the period, March 5, 1911 to March 3, 1913. The volumes are an important source for documenting Tillman's thoughts and political activities in the United States Senate such as his support of bimetalism, railroad regulation, and the strengthening of the Navy as well as his opposition to the Peace of Paris, the Philippine War, and the monopoly power of large corporations and trusts.

Volume

 December 2, 1895-March 3, 1899 

1

 December 4, 1899-June 6, 1900 

2

 December 3, 1900-March 4, 1905 

3

 March 4, 1905-March 4, 1907 

4

 December 2, 1907-March 4, 1911 

5

 March 4, 1913-March 4, 1915 

6

 December 6, 1915-March 4, 1917 

7

 March 5, 1917-July 3, 1918 

8

Return to Table of Contents »


 Series 7 Series 7: Benjamin Ryan Tillman, Jr. 1885-1950   0.75 cubic feet (2 document boxes)

Description

This small series contains a variety of personal papers created by Senator Tillman's eldest son, Benjamin Ryan Tillman, Jr., 1878-1950. This material apparently was added to the Tillman Collection at Clemson after Tillman, Jr.'s death. It includes correspondence, papers related to his study of law during the 1920s and his work for the U. S. Department of Justice during the 1930s and 1940s, and material related to Tillman's work on a biography of his father. The correspondence is primarily from other family members and concerns the settlement of the Tillman estate and other matters of mutual interest. The material related to the Tillman biography composes about half the series and apparently was created while Tillman resided at Clemson, 1947-1950. There are typewritten drafts, a variety of notes and some recollections by both father and son. The collection also contains a few items related to Francis Butler Simpkins, historian and biographer of Senator Tillman.

Box Folder

Alaska Trip  

1 1

Biography: Early drafts 

1 2

Biography: Early drafts   photocopies

1 3

Biography and Research Notes-Foreword and Chapter 1 Background of Tillmanism 

1 4

Biography-Chapter 2 and Chapter 3 1638-1865 Family background and early years 

1 5

Biography-Chapter 4 1866-1886 Marriage and Family Life; Campaign of 1876; Tillman as Agitator 

1 6

Biography-Chapter 5 1885 Emergence into State Politics 

1 7

Biography-Chapter 6 1886-1889 Farmers Movement: Establishment of Clemson 

1 8

Biography-Chapter 7 and Chapter 8 1890 Campaign for Governor; Inauguration; Tillman as Governor 

1 9

Biography-Chapter 9 1892 Campaign 

1 10

Biography-Chapter 10 and Chapter 11 Analysis of Gubernatorial years; Dispensary; Darlington Riot; New Constitution 

1 11

Biography-Chapter 12-14 Emergence into National Politics 

1 12

Campaign for Congress  

1 13

Cancelled Checks  

1 14

Clemson Alumni  

1 15

Correspondence  

1 16

Correspondence  

1 17

Drafts of Letters and Notes 1920s 

1 18

Francis Butler Simkins 1926-1930s 

2 19

Deposit Agreement with University of South Carolina  

2 20

Justice Department Anti-Trust Division  

2 21

Lawsuit Regarding Tillman Estate  

2 22

 Series 9 Patricia Tillman Kohn Series (1903-1915)   0.5 cubic feet

Box Folder

Cocke, Matty L.  

1 1

Hughes, Adeline [circa 1920s] 

1 2

Hughes, S. T.  

1 3

Janowitz, Rose  

1 4

Kearns, H. M. December 17, 1906 

1 5

Knights, J. B. July 6,1907 

1 6

Tillman, Benjamin Ryan  

1 7

Tillman, Benjamin Ryan  

1 8

Tillman, Benjamin Ryan, Jr.  

1 9

Tillman, Henry 1906-1910, undated 

1 10

Tillman, Jim May 11, 1913; undated 

1 11

Tillman, Lona  

1 12

Tillman, Sallie Mae  

1 13

Tillman, Sallie Starke  

1 14

Tillman, Sallie Starke  

1 15

Tillman, Sallie Starke  

1 16

Tillman, Sallie Starke  

1 17

Tillman, Sallie Starke  

1 18

Miscellaneous Newspaper clippings October 12, 1906; undated 

1 19

Wedding Invitation June 28, [?] 

1 20

Bad paper January 8, 1905-December 10, 1914; undated 

1 21

85-23 Richardson Letters  

1 22

Legal Studies  

2 23

Poetry and Quotations undated 

2 24

Radio Script About Tillman and Winthrop December 14, 1937 

2 25

Real Estate Matters  

2 26

Recollections 1943, undated 

2 27

Research Material: Tillman Memories undated 

2 28

Research Notes: Tillman Biography undated 

2 29

Speeches  

2 30

Research Notes-Establishment of Clemson College  

2 31

Tillman Genealogy undated 

2 32

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 Series 8 Series 8: Diaries and Notebooks 1861-1905   0.15 cubic feet

Description

Ben Tillman, his brother James, and his son Ben (BR) wrote the diaries and notebooks in this series.

There are four diaries written by Benjamin Tillman: 1861, 1865-1866. They briefly describe daily life on the Tillman farm in Trenton, South Carolina. They also include selected quotations from literature. The 1866 diary has accounts with freed slaves working on the Tillman plantation. There are two notebooks kept by Benjamin Tillman for 1892 and 1894. They contain a variety of research notes debating points, quotations, and newspaper clippings related to the political controversies of the day.

James Tillman, Ben’s older brother, wrote three diaries: 1862, 1864-1866. They describe his service in the 24th Regiment of the South Carolina Volunteers, Company I. Included in his descriptions of military life is an account of the Battle of Franklin, November 28-30, 1864.

At the end of the war, James Tillman returned to Trenton to resume his occupation as a planter. He died of wounds suffered during the war on June 8, 1866. Included in the 1865-66 diary are accounts with the freed slaves listing their names, goods advanced and labor performed.

There is also one notebook, circa 1905, apparently kept by Ben Tillman, Jr. It contains scattered memoranda about the operations of Tillman’s farm in Trenton.

Box envelope

Diary of James Tillman September 1864-January 15, 1865 

1 1

Diary of James Tillman  

1 2

Diary of James Tillman 1862-March 1-October 12 

1 3

Diary of Ben Tillman  

1 4

Diary of Ben Tillman 1865-January 7-May 31 

1 5

Diary of Ben Tillman 1865-June-December 

1 6

Diary of Ben Tillman  

1 7

Notebook of Ben Tillman  

1 8

Notebook of Ben Tillman  

1 9

Notebook of Ben Tillman, Jr.  

1 10

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Series 9: Patricia Tillman Kohn 1903-1915   0.5 cubic feet

Description

This series consists primarily of family correspondence. About half is from Senator Tillman's wife, Sallie Starke Tillman, to her husband and to her daughter, Sophie Tillman Hughes. There is also correspondence from Senator Tillman, Benjamin Tillman, Jr., Henry Tillman, Lona Tillman, Sallie May Tillman, and James Tillman, a nephew. Most of the letters deal with family matters and problems, with some mention of travel plans, health problems, and the farm at Trenton, South Carolina.

Arrangement

The letters are filed alphabetically by author’s name and then chronologically within each folder.

Box Folder

Cocke, Matty L. 1909 

1 1

Hughes, Adeline circa 1920s 

1 2

Hughes, S.T. 1912-1913 

1 3

Janowitz, Rose 1914 

1 4

Kearns, H.M. December 17, 1906 

1 5

Knights, J.B. July 6, 1907 

1 6

Tillman, Benjamin Ryan 1905-1908 

1 7

Tillman, Benjamin Ryan 1909-1918 

1 8

Tillman, Benjamin Ryan, Jr. 1903-1910 

1 9

Tillman, Henry 1906-1910, undated 

1 10

Tillman, Jim May 11, 1913, undated 

1 11

Tillman, Lona 1905-1918 

1 12

Tillman, Sallie Mae 1906-1915 

1 13

Tillman, Sallie Starke 1903-1906 

1 14

Tillman, Sallie Starke 1907 

1 15

Tillman, Sallie Starke 1908 

1 16

Tillman, Sallie Starke 1909-1913 

1 17

Tillman, Sallie Starke 1914-1915 

1 18

Newspaper clippings October 12, 1906-undated 

1 19

Wedding Invitation June 28, [?] 

1 20

Bad paper January 8, 1905 - December 10, 1914, undated 

1 21

85 - 23 Richardson letters 1908-1915 

1 22

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 Series 10 Series 10: Mary Tillman Snead 1796-1918   0.5 cubic feet

Arrangement

The series is organized in alphabetical order by the name of correspondent or party to land transaction and chronologically within folders.

Description

This series consists of photocopies of documents which Mrs. Mary Tillman Snead, Senator Tillman's granddaughter, permitted Special Collections to make in 1986 (accession #86-45). The documents came into the possession of her father, Henry Tillman, sometime before the destruction of the Tillman home. This small series contains some extremely interesting correspondence such as James Tillman's letters written while he served in the Confederate Army, 1862-1864; a large number of letters written by Benjamin Tillman to his future wife, Sally Stark in 1866-1867; and letters from his daughter Adeline before her tragic death in 1896.

There are also some legal papers related to land transfers in Edgefield County, 1796-1868. Although many of the legal documents involve members of the Tillman family, there are items from approximately a dozen other persons without the Tillman surname. There are also several property transfers of slaves among members of the Tillman family, 1857; the will of Senator Tillman's father, 1844; an inventory of the estate of Benjamin Tillman, 1850; and documentation of sharecropping by Sophie Tillman's former slaves, 1865. The series also contains an essay by Benjamin Tillman on "Politeness", 1864.

Separated Materials

There are two folders of photographs separated from the series. Several oversize photos are in the oversize photo box.

Box Folder

Baird, Benjamin 1857 

1 1

Barny, Henry 1809 

1 2

Bouroe, P. R. [1868?] 

1 3

Carpenter, Dennis 1819 

1 4

Fox, James 1809 

1 5

Fragments 1859, undated 

1 6

Jackson, William 1818 1856 

1 7

Keach, Lucy 1814 

1 8

Marsh, Pickens 1853-1854 

1 9

Napier, Drury 1807 1811 

1 10

Nipper, Elizabeth 1809 1811 

1 11

Nichols, William 1796 

1 12

Rambo, Rebecca 1840 

1 13

Tillman, Adeline 1896 

1 14

Tillman, Anna 1866 

1 15

Tillman, Benjamin Ryan (Senator Tillman's Father) 1823-1850 

1 16

Tillman, Benjamin Ryan 1866-1918 

1 17

Tillman, Benjamin Ryan Essay on Politeness 

1 18

Tillman, Benjamin Ryan Legal Papers 1864-1877 

1 19

Tillman, Benjamin Ryan (Senator Tillman's Son) 

1 20

Tillman, George 1866 

1 21

Tillman, Henry 1911 

1 22

Tillman, James 1862-1866 

1 23

Tillman, Martha 1860 

1 24

Tillman, Sallie Stark 1867-1907 

1 25

Tillman, Sophie A. 1852-1868 

1 26

Tillman, Stephen 1819 

1 27

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 Series 11 Series 11: Photographs 1886-1947, undated   1.3 cubic feet (3 document boxes)

Description

This series contains photographs, primarily of Senator Tillman. There are a few photos of his family and some of his travels to the West as well as to Florida where he visited Thomas Edison. The oversize photos include several related to Clemson College during the late 1890’s and early 1900’s when Tillman’s sons attended Clemson. There are a few family photos from the 1920’s and 1930’s as well as of the Tillman statue dedicated at the State Capitol in 1940. There is a folder of negatives for the pictures from the 1920’s and 1930’s. The series also contains twenty cartes-de-viste, 1861 - 1882, of individuals photographed primarily in Charleston. They were part of accession 79-4 and may have once belonged to B. R. Tillman, Jr. or to his in- laws.

Photographs 

Box Folder

Anonymous 

1 1

Black, Rachael (Great Aunt) 

1 2

Clark, Francis E 

1 3

Edison, Thomas A. and B. R. Tillman (June 10, 1915) 

1 4

Hancock, Sophie Tillman 

1 5

Home-Trenton, Edgefield County 

1 6

Moore, Benjamin Tillman (Lona Tillman Moore's Son) 

1 7

Moore, Susie T 

1 8

Panama Trip 

1 9

Schuler, Jackie (Sallie Mae Tillman Schuler's Son) 

1 10

Snead, Mary Tillman (Henry Tillman's Daughter 

1 11

Snead Series 

1 12

Snead Series, Copies of Photographs Returned to Donor 

1 13

South Carolina Legislature 1868 

1 14

South Carolina (Houses, Ponds, etc.) 

1 15

Technical-Naval Affairs Committee 

1 16

Thach, Douska Tillman and children 

1 17

Tillman, Addie 

1 18

Tillman, Senator B. R. #1 

1 19

Tillman, Senator B. R. #2 

2 20

Tillman, Senator B. R. #3 

2 21

Tillman, Senator B. R. #4 

2 22

Tillman, Senator B. R. #5 

2 23

Tillman, Senator B. R. #6 

2 24

Tillman Speaking 

2 25

Tillman, B. R., Sr. (Senator Tillman's Father) 

2 26

Tillman, B. R., Jr. 

2 27

Tillman Family (1920s) 

2 28

Tillman, Henry and Mary Fox Tillman (Henry's Wife) 

2 29

Tillman, Sally Starke (B. R. Tillman's Wife) 

2 30

Tillman, Senator B. R. Statue at S. C. Capitol Building 

2 31

Western Tour 

2 32

Wilson, Woodrow and Senator Tillman 

2 33

85-112; Dedication of Confederate Monument Adeline Thompson 

2 34

Cartes-de-visite 

Box Folder

Beauregard, G. T. 1861 

2 35

Follin, G. A. 1882 

2 36

Gibbes, Benjamin Taylor 1861 

2 37

Lamar, Thomas 

2 38

Middleton, Ellen 1874 

2 39

Mitchell, Julian 1862 

2 40

Perry, Benjamin Franklin 

2 41

Quinby, Frank Pickens 

2 42

Sherman, William Tecumseh 1865 

2 43

Simons, Hermittat 1861 

2 44

Simons, Rheta 1861 

2 45

Unidentified   9 items

2 46

Yeadon, Richard 

2 47

Negatives 

Box Folder

Negatives 

2 48

Oversize Photographs 

Oversize_box

[Clemson] Football Team circa 1902 

1

[Clemson] Freshman Class 1899-1900. Class of 1903. (Henry C. Tillman) 

1

Blue, Rupert undated 

1

Blue, Victor 

1

Clemson College Class of 1903 (Henry C. Tillman) 

1

Clemson Tennis Club (Henry C. Tillman) 

1

Daniel, Josephus 

1

Group portrait June 10, 1915 

1

Hutchinson, M.R., with Thomas Edison 1915 

1

Letter from M.R. Huntchinson to B.R. Tillman 1915 

1

Manning, Gov. Richard I circa 1916 

1

Moore, Lora Tillman, and Benjamin Tillman Moore undated 

1

Tillman reading undated 

1

Tillman writing undated   2 copies

1

Tillman, B.R. 1912 

1

Tillman, Benjamin Moore, wearing a sailor suit undated   5 copies

1

Tillman, Benjamin Moore, with B.R. Tillman undated 

1

Traxler, David B. circa 1917 

1

Unidentified boy undated 

1

USS South Carolina undated 

1

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 Series 12 Series 12: Oversize 1767-1920   3.0 cubic feet (8 oversize folders, 2 oversize boxes)

Arrangement

The papers are arranged alphabetically by folder title and chronologically within the folder.

Description

This series contains a variety of material, some of it removed from the Incoming and Personal Unprocessed series. Another part of this series includes a number of documents acquired by the Tillman Family. Some of this material was formerly separated from the Tillman Papers and given accession numbers 68-19, 68-20, 79-4 (formerly cataloged as A/T577), and 89-107 for the Tillman newspapers. Some of the material may have been acquired by Benjamin Tillman, Jr. from his in-laws who were related to the Pickens and Dugas families.

The material removed from other series in the Tillman Papers includes items such as blueprints, maps, petitions, and printed material. It is from approximately the same time period as those series 1873-1919. The blueprints pertain to naval affairs and defense. Maps include one of Clemson College from about 1915. The printed material includes advertisements for farm machinery.

The antebellum material includes the earliest items in the collection and is part of oversize because they have been unfolded and encapsulated. Included are several items related to Andrew Pickens and to Francis Pickens. There are early surveys and indentures from South Carolina, 1767-1847; Edgefield District militia records, 1825-1826, in which Benjamin Tillman’s father was a member; land records from Georgia, and in particular Habersham County, 1837-1847, with Jacob Stroup being a frequent party to the transactions; records from the Habersham Iron Works, 1837 and the Bath and Barrett Companies, 1878-1882, which Frederick Dugas was an investor in; and letters and records of Madam Lequinio de Kerbley and Dr. de Beauregard of Augusta, 1771-1829, written in French, concerning family matters, letters of introduction, and the importation and sale of slaves.

The series also contains a number of issues of newspapers, 1833, 1864, 1886-1896. Some of the early papers may have belonged to Andrew Pickens and contain information about the nullification controversy. The later papers have articles on the Farmers’ Movement and Tillman’s political activities.

Oversize_folder

Blueprints 1897-1917 

1

Correspondence and Documents 1892-1919 

2

Early Surveys and Indenture Documents 1767-1847, undated 

3

Maps 1913-1917, undated 

4

Newspapers: The Carolina Spartan;  The Edgefield Chronicle;  The Greenville Daily News May 5, 1886 May 12, 1886 April 17, 1892 

5

Newspapers: Edgefield Advertiser October 5, 1876 January 4, 1883 July 3, 1884 March 25, 1886 May 13, 1886 December 18, 1890 

6

Petitions 1905-1917, undated 

7

Printed Material 1873-1917, undated 

8
Oversize_box Folder

Andrew Pickens Papers 1814-1820 

1 1

Bath and Barrett Manufacturing Co. 1878-1882 

1 2

Edgefield Militia 1825-1826, undated 

1 3

Fragments 1842, undated 

1 4

Frances Pickens 1833-1883 

1 5

Georgia Land Records 1827-1837 

1 6

Georgia Railroad and Banking Co. 1861 

1 7

Habersham Iron Works 1837 

1 8

Kerbley-Beauregard, Correspondence and Documents 1771-1829, undated 

2 9

Navy and Military Matters 1897-1917, undated 

2 10

Negative of 1789 Survey 

2 11

Newspaper: The Barnwell People May 6, 1886 

2 12

Newspaper: Charleston Daily Courier July 18, 1864 

2 13

Newspaper: The Columbia Daily Record April 27, 1893 

2 14

Newspaper: The Daily Sun December 5, 1890 

2 15

Newspaper: The Jeffersonian and Virginia Times January 30, 1833 

2 16

Newspapers: Monthly Report of the South Carolina Department of Agriculture and Bureau of Immigration July 15, 1886 

2 17

Newspaper: National Intelligence January 26 1833 and February 9, 1833 

2 18

Newspaper: The News and Courier December 5, 1890 

2 19

Newspaper: The State April 27, 1893 

2 20

Newspaper: The Times and Democrat July 15, 1886 

2 21

Newspaper: United States Telegraph March 6, 1833 

2 22

Newspaper: The Weekly Chronicle May 5, 1886 

2 23

Tillman Family Records 1827-1920 

2 24

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