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Packaging Science

  

Information Access Policy

Packaging Science Librarian: L. SillWritten by P. Cover
Packaging Science Librarian
Fall, 1996

  1. Purpose/Objectives

    1. Description of the Curriculum

      Packaging Science is a discipline involving the use of materials, methods, and machinery to develop and produce packages that protect and preserve products, instruct the consumer and help market the product. Environmental concerns are very important in packaging selection and design. Packaging is a large, international industry, an extremely dynamic, rapidly growing field. On the basis of gross sales, it is the third largest industry in the United States. Virtually everything grown or manufactured is packaged in some fashion. The food industry is the largest user of packages, but non-food packaging is essential also. ... The student in Packaging Science will select from two emphasis areas: Food Packaging and General Packaging. The basic curricula are the same, but students selecting the Food Packaging option are required to take more food-related courses. Those selecting the General Packaging option can concentrate in other areas of specialty, such as environmental science or graphic communication. (Taken from the degree description in the 1996/97 Undergraduate Announcements)

    2. Description/Profile of Primary and Secondary Users

      User Profile:

      Primary:
      Undergraduate majors: 87
      Faculty (Full time) 04
      Faculty (Adjunct) 05

      Secondary:
      Food Science, Food Technology, and Nutrition Majors
      Food Science: Undergraduate majors: 33
      Faculty 10*
      Faculty (Adjunct) 02

      Food Technology: Doctoral 05

      Nutrition: Master's Program 08
      Doctoral Program 06
      Faculty(Full time) 12*
      * Some of the Faculty in these subject areas are listed under more than one subject area.

  2. Scope of Collection

    1. Formats

      Print and non-print, the Packaging Science reading room has a large collection of video tapes. Cooper's collection will be primarily print and electronic material.

    2. Language Guidelines

      English language primarily

    3. Chronological Guidelines

      Recent material with some historical information

    4. Geographical Guidelines

      Primarily United States and Great Britain

    5. Publication Date

      Emphasis will be give to current, up-to-date information published within the last five years.

  3. Collection Analysis by Subject

    The Library of Congress classifications for packaging are extensive in that packaging information falls under many different classifications depending upon the package media(cans, cardboard, plastics, etc.) as well as the product(food, medicine, electronics, etc.) being packaged. Transportation of products and environmental issues are also important subject areas within the packaging industry. An effort has been made to be inclusive of major areas but some classifications for this subject area may be omitted by oversight.

    Subject Classifications LC Class
    Food Processing and Manufacturing (TP 374 Packaging) TP 370 - 374
    Transportation--Freight TA 1215
    Packaging Engineering TS 195 - 198.8
    Paper (bags, paper boxes) TS 1200 .A2 - .Z
    Special Environmental Pollutants--Packaging Goods Industry TD 195 .P26
    Energy Conservation--Packaging Goods Industry TJ 163.5 .P33
    Packaging Economics HF 5770
    Related Classifications LC Class
    Paper Manufacturing and Trade TS 1104 - 1177
    Recycling TD 794.5
    Plastics TP 1101 - 1183

  4. Access to Information Not On-Site

    1. Interlibrary Loan Information

      Material not owned by the Clemson University Libraries may be obtained from other libraries through Interlibrary Loans.

    2. Commercial Document Suppliers

      Commercial document delivery suppliers are available through services such as Faxon Finder

    3. Electronic Sources

      Many electronic sources are available for access to information. See current bibliographies for packaging science for those sources that are currently available.

    4. Web pages and Other Internet Capabilities

    5. Full-Text Retrieval Databases

      Full text articles are available from electronic sources such as ABI Inform, LEXIS/NEXIS(for classroom assignment), Internet access to IAC Expanded Academic Index ASAP and the IAC General Business File ASAP and DIALOG.

  5. Selection Tools

    1. Review Sources

      Periodicals in the subject classifications related to packaging science

    2. Approval Plans

      At the present time there is not an approval plan for packaging science

    3. Publishers' Catalogs

      Publishers' catalogs are a primary source for selection

    4. Books-In-Print Plus

      Keyword searching on BIP identifies new titles in packaging science

  6. "De-selection" or weeding efforts

    Monographic material, with an imprint of 1980 or earlier, which has not circulated for the last ten years will be reviewed for weeding.

  7. Evaluation Tools:

    • SAS Reports
    • SCI Journal Citation Reports
    • Guide to Sources for Agricultural and Biological Research
    • CAB Online
    • Forestry Products Abstracts
    • Major Packaging Journals
    • Faculty and Researchers Teaching and Research Interest Surveys
    • PIRA

  8. Collection Assessment and Planning

    1. Qualitative Measures

      1. Bibliographies
        Bibliographies related to packaging science will be checked periodically against our holdings

      2. Benchmarking Projects
        There are only four schools that have a Packaging Science program for a bachelor or higher degree. Library resources will be compared with the other three schools that have a Packaging Science degree.

        Benchmarking schools:

        Indiana State University(B)
        Michigan State University(B,M)
        Rochester Institute of Technology (B,M)

    2. Quantitative Measures

      1. Circulation Information

        Circulation Profile: A profile of specific subject areas heavily used are given instead of providing total circulation statistics for the classifications covering packaging.

        Subject Areas with Highest Circulation:

        • HF5770 with 87% of the titles circulating
        • TA1215 with 82% of the titles circulating
        • TP195.P26 with 100% of the titles circulating. Very high circulation per title from 14 to 20 circulations per title
        • TP374 with 82 % of the titles circulating with a 100% circulation for books published between 1970 and 1994.
        • TS195-198 with 92% of the titles circulating

      2. Interlibrary Loans

        Material Borrowed:

        Books: None within the past two years

        Photocopies Received: None within the past two years


    • Assessment

      Background Information: There are strong collections in the related areas of material that may be packaged such as food, medicine, and electronics. The collection is also strong in areas of the materials that may be used for packaging such as forest products and plastics. Due to no interlibrary loan activity it appears that the basic packaging science collection is meeting the curriculum requirements for the undergraduate degree. The number of books published in packaging science is not high. Circulation of the books is exceptionally high with a rate of 82% or higher. Emphasis should be placed on updating the collection. Many of the titles are over 10 years old. As the number of students increases, consideration should be given to duplication of titles--ordering more than one copy of some of the most popular titles--those that have circulated 15 or more times. Food packaging is the strongest area in the collection. More emphasis should be placed on healthcare product and electronic product packaging. A small Packaging Science Library is located in the Packaging Science Department. This library has a large collection of videos related to the packaging industry and some periodicals, books and other printed material not located in Cooper Library.

    • Assessment Analysis

      Access to Information Percentage Estimated Cost (1996 costs)

      In Collection

      Basic 90% $2400
      Research 10% 500

      Through Document** Delivery

      Undergraduates 10%
      Research 90%

      **Since there has not been any interlibrary loan activity, it is difficult to determine the actual cost needs for interlibrary loan or document delivery.

    • Conclusions:

      The Packaging collection is heavily used, even the older editions of titles. The collection should be updated because much of the material is 10 years or older. Many of the packaging periodical titles have been canceled over the past 15 years. With inactive interlibrary loan activity in this field, it appears that the present periodical collection is meeting the basic curriculum needs. Although there is not a research component to the Packaging Science program, packaging is related to several other research programs such as food science, nutrition, polymer chemistry, forest products, electrical and computer engineering, transportation engineering and environmental science. Market studies in packaging science and global packaging information are lacking in the collection.

    Return to Subject Policies List

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